PERCEIVING EVENTS 1 Running head: PERCEIVING STRUCTURE IN EVENTS Perceiving, Remembering and Communicating Structure in Events
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چکیده
How do people perceive routine events such as making a bed as they unfold in time? Research on knowledge structures suggests that people conceive of events as goal-directed partonomic hierarchies. Here, participants segmented videos of events into coarse and fine units on separate viewings; some described the activity of each unit as well. Both segmentation and descriptions support the hierarchical bias hypothesis in event perception: observers spontaneously encoded the events in terms of partonomic hierarchies. Hierarchical organization was strengthened by simultaneous description, and to a weaker extent, by familiarity. Describing from memory rather than perception yielded fewer units but did not alter the qualitative nature of the descriptions. Although the descriptions were telegraphic and without communicative intent, their hierarchical structure was evident to naive readers. The data suggest that cognitive schemata mediate between perceptual and functional information about events, and indicate that these knowledge structures may be organized around object/action units.
منابع مشابه
Running Head: Perceiving and Remembering Events Cross-Linguistically Perceiving and remembering events cross-linguistically: Evidence from dual-task paradigms
متن کامل
Perceiving, remembering, and communicating structure in events.
How do people perceive routine events, such as making a bed, as these events unfold in time? Research on knowledge structures suggests that people conceive of events as goal-directed partonomic hierarchies. Here, participants segmented videos of events into coarse and fine units on separate viewings; some described the activity of each unit as well. Both segmentation and descriptions support th...
متن کاملPerceiving and remembering events cross-linguistically: Evidence from dual-task paradigms
0749-596X/$ see front matter 2010 Elsevier Inc doi:10.1016/j.jml.2010.02.006 * Corresponding author. E-mail address: [email protected] (J.C. What role does language play during attention allocation in perceiving and remembering events? We recorded adults’ eye movements as they studied animated motion events for a later recognition task. We compared native speakers of two languages that u...
متن کاملPrestimulus Alpha Oscillations and the Temporal Sequencing of Audiovisual Events
Perceiving the temporal order of sensory events typically depends on participants' attentional state, thus likely on the endogenous fluctuations of brain activity. Using magnetoencephalography, we sought to determine whether spontaneous brain oscillations could disambiguate the perceived order of auditory and visual events presented in close temporal proximity, that is, at the individual's perc...
متن کاملThe Role of Overlap and End State in Perceiving and Remembering Events
This work investigates how we organize complex, multiple and overlapping events. Two hypotheses have been proposed in investigating the cognitive principles that potentially constrain how humans construct event temporal relations. The end state bias hypothesis focuses on the end points of events. The overlap hypothesis focuses on whether events overlap or not in time. Participants viewed animat...
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تاریخ انتشار 2002